Norvian Review.By Norvian Capital Partners Norvian Capital Partners
Case Study

The Westshore Grand: how a Tampa hotel refinanced with a third of its debt in mezzanine

In October 2023 the owners of a 325-key hotel in Tampa replaced a $53.5m loan from 2019 with $47m of new debt. Only $31.3m of it was senior. Two mezzanine lenders wrote the other $15.7m, and the owners put in new equity.

Cover: a hotel atrium lobby at night, not the Westshore Grand. Photo by GuySie, CC BY-SA 2.0, blurred
What we found
  • The Westshore Grand is a 325-key hotel in Tampa, built in 1984 and owned by a joint venture of Crescent Real Estate and Arden Group.
  • In October 2023 it replaced a $53.5m senior loan from 2019 with $47m of debt: $31.3m of senior debt from Benefit Street Partners and $15.7m of mezzanine from Beach Point Capital and The LCP Group. The owners added new equity of an undisclosed amount.
  • The senior lender called its loan "low leverage". On our arithmetic the senior loan covers 58.5% of the 2019 loan's stated amount, and total debt fell from about $164,600 a key to about $144,600.
  • In September 2024 the senior loan went, at its full $31.3m, into a $1.024bn commercial real estate CLO issued by the lender's listed group. Bond investors funded most of it in layers.
  • Neither loan's rate is public. Comparables, not this deal's terms, put floating senior debt from this lender near 9.2% at the time and hotel mezzanine at 15% or more.
$47mof new debt in October 2023, against a $53.5m loan in 2019
33.4%of it mezzanine, from Beach Point and LCP (our arithmetic)
$144,600of debt a key, down from about $164,600 (our arithmetic)
$1.024bnthe CLO that took the $31.3m senior loan in September 2024

A 2019 loan meets a 2023 market

In March 2019 PCCP lent $53.5m against the hotel. The loan recapitalised it for the Crescent and Arden joint venture and repaid its existing debt.6,7,8 The terms of that loan, including its rate and maturity, are not public.

By October 2023 the market had moved. In November 2022 Dexter Wood of The Plasencia Group, a Tampa Bay hotel broker, wrote that higher interest rates were "pressuring Debt Service Coverage Ratios and property valuations".14 He expected hotel refinancings to need "fresh capital in the form of new owner equity". He warned that preferred equity and gap financing "may come at a prohibitively high price".

SOFR was 5.31% on 17 October 2023, the closing date one deal database gives.13,20 The new senior lender went as far as what it called "a low leverage senior loan".1 That loan was $31.3m. On our arithmetic it is $22.2m less than the 2019 loan's stated amount. The space between was filled by a $15.7m mezzanine loan and new equity from the owners.1,2 No party has said why the senior loan was sized where it was. The timing fits the picture Wood described.

The hotel and its owners

The Westshore Grand, A Tribute Portfolio Hotel, stands at 4860 West Kennedy Boulevard in Tampa.1,2 It has 325 keys, 14,321 sq ft of meeting and event space, a rooftop pool, a fitness centre and an attached parking garage. It was built in 1984.

A 2019 report places it in the Urban Centre mixed-use complex and lists a 5,046 sq ft ballroom and a Shula's Steakhouse.7 HEI Hotels and Resorts manages the hotel.9

The present name dates from November 2016. That month the hotel joined Marriott's Tribute Portfolio after a full renovation of its then 323 rooms, designed by Forchielli Glynn.11 Marriott's release said it had been called The Paramount. The owners later added two guest rooms, which is how 323 became 325.7

Arden Group came first. In January 2015, through its fund Arden Real Estate Partners II, LP, it bought the 323-room InterContinental Hotel Tampa Westshore in the Urban Centre complex.10 That hotel had a Shula's Steakhouse and HEI as manager, and Arden planned a $7m renovation. The description matches The Westshore Grand, but no single source we found joins the two names.

Crescent Real Estate came second. On 13 February 2019 it said it had acquired majority ownership of the hotel, and put the renovation completed in 2016 at $6m.9 Its investment fund's 28 investments by then included the Brown Palace Hotel and Spa in Denver.

We found no public figures for the hotel's revenue, occupancy, RevPAR or profit. Without income or a valuation, neither the loan-to-value nor the debt yield can be worked out.

The Westshore Grand: two owners, two ways of borrowing
1. Arden's hotelBuilt 1984; Tribute Portfolio fromNovember 20162. Crescent joinsMajority owner; a $53.5m loan from PCCP3. Two layers of debtThe senior loan in a CLOfrom September 20244. ExtensionsTwo one-yearoptions2015201720192021202320252027Jan 2015Arden buys theInterContinentalTampa WestshoreFeb 2019Crescent takesmajority ownershipMar 2019 · $53.5mPCCPrecapitalisationloanOct 2023 · $31.3mBenefit StreetPartners senior loanOct 2023 · $15.7mBeach Point and LCPmezzanineOct 2023New money from theowners, amount notdisclosedOct 2026First maturity ofboth loans, ourarithmeticOct 2028Final maturity ifboth extensions areused
EquityDebtNotes, preferred and mezzanineAcquisition or sale
Hotel-Online, Marriott, Crescent, REBusiness Online, Commercial Observer, LCP and the BSPRT 2024-FL11 filings. Arden's 2015 hotel matches the Westshore Grand's description; no single source joins the two names. Crescent's announcement was in February 2019.Norvian Review

The financing

Commercial Observer reported the refinancing on 30 October 2023.1 The total was $47m of debt in two loans.1,2

  • A $31.3m first-mortgage loan from Benefit Street Partners.
  • A $15.7m mezzanine loan co-originated by Beach Point Capital Management and The LCP Group.

Both loans run for three years with two one-year extension options.1 LCP says the money repaid the existing senior loan, paid closing costs, funded interest reserves and funded reserves for future capital improvements.2 It also says the sponsor added new equity. The amount is not disclosed.

Newmark arranged the financing for the borrower, with a team led by Dustin Stolly, Jordan Roeschlaub and Nick Scribani.1 We found no legal advisers for any party.

The hotel's debt, 2019 and 2023
March 2019October 2023
Senior lenderPCCPBenefit Street Partners
Senior loan$53.5m$31.3m
Mezzanine—$15.7m from Beach Point Capital Management and The LCP Group
Debt reported$53.5m$47.0m
Debt a key, our arithmeticAbout $164,600About $144,600
Term—Three years plus two one-year extensions, both loans
Rate and fees——
PurposeRecapitalise the hotel for the Crescent and Arden venture; repay its debtRepay the senior loan; closing costs; interest and capital reserves
New owner equity—Added; amount not disclosed
Arranger—Newmark, for the borrower
The senior loan a year later—In BSPRT 2024-FL11, a $1.024bn CLO
changed
A dash means not public. REBusiness Online and Commercial Property Executive (2019); Commercial Observer and LCP (2023); the BSPRT 2024-FL11 indenture. Amounts a key are on 325 keys.Norvian Review

Michael Comparato, president of Franklin BSP Realty Trust, gave the senior lender's reason.1 "This was a low leverage senior loan on a high quality asset in a market we believe is one of the top in the country." He added that Florida "continues to be a state that will benefit long-term from the migration patterns we have witnessed".

Franklin BSP Realty Trust, formerly Benefit Street Partners Realty Trust, is a listed commercial mortgage REIT. Its core portfolio ended 2023 at about $5.0bn.1,5

The mezzanine lenders said less. Beach Point declined to comment, and neither LCP nor the owners returned requests.1 LCP's project page makes its own case.2 It cites Tampa's growth since the pandemic and an airport under two miles away that had regained its pre-pandemic traffic. Visit Tampa Bay's goal of $1bn a year in hotel-room revenue by 2025 had been reached in 2022.

A Delta jet at Tampa International Airport. The airport is under two miles from the hotel, and its recovered traffic was part of the mezzanine lender's stated case.
A Delta jet at Tampa International Airport. The airport is under two miles from the hotel, and its recovered traffic was part of the mezzanine lender's stated case.Photo: Aaron Gustafson, CC BY-SA 2.0.

LCP, based in White Plains, New York, describes itself as having nearly $1bn under management.15 It invests in hotels and net lease property and lends on hotel construction. Beach Point is a California credit manager. In May 2025 it closed nearly $1.3bn across two credit funds, including its first distinct real estate debt fund at $545m.16 How the $15.7m was split between the two is not public.

The structure

Who owns the hotel, who lends, and who funded the senior loan a year later
Simplified from the lenders' announcements and the CLO's filings; the borrowing entities are not public
for the borrowerownssecurity not publicfirst lienwhole loan, September 2024fund the topthe bottomCrescent Real Estatemajority owner since 2019Arden Groupjoint venture partnerNewmarkarranged the debtThe owners' jointventureadded new equity in 2023Beach Point and LCP$15.7m mezzanineHEI Hotels and Resortsmanages the hotelThe Westshore Grand325 keys, TampaBenefit Street Partners$31.3m first mortgageBSPRT 2024-FL11a $1.024bn CLO, 21 interestsBond investorsclasses A to E, about $886mClasses F to Jabout $138m, not offered
EquityDebtNotes, preferred and mezzanineOther
Commercial Observer; LCP; Crescent; BSPRT 2024-FL11 Form 8-K and indenture. The CLO sums are our arithmetic from its class sizes. On our reading, the lender's group kept the classes that were not offered.Norvian Review

The senior loan is a first mortgage on the hotel. In the lender's later securitisation it is recorded as a "Whole Loan", not a participation, which is a share of a loan.4

How the mezzanine is secured is not stated in any source we found. Mezzanine on a property is usually secured by a pledge of the borrower's ownership interests, not by the building. Nothing public confirms that here.

The rate, margin, floor, fees and any rate cap on either loan are not public. Neither is the hotel's appraised value, so neither loan-to-value can be calculated.

The numbers

Everything in this section is our arithmetic on the reported figures.1,2,6

  • The senior loan is 66.6% of the new debt and the mezzanine 33.4%.
  • Per key, the senior loan is about $96,300, the mezzanine about $48,300 and the total about $144,600.
  • The 2019 loan was about $164,600 a key at its stated amount.
  • The new senior loan alone covers 58.5% of the 2019 loan's stated amount.
  • The new debt is $6.5m less than the 2019 loan's stated amount.
Less debt, in two layers
Stated loan amounts on the left axis; debt a key on the right
$0m$20m$40m$60m$53.5mMarch 2019$47mOctober 2023$0k$50k$100k$150k$200k
Senior loanMezzanine loanDebt a key, from about $164,600 to $144,600 (right axis)
REBusiness Online (2019); Commercial Observer and LCP (2023). Amounts a key are our arithmetic on 325 keys. The 2019 loan is at its stated amount; the balance repaid in 2023 is not public.Norvian Review

That $6.5m is not the owners' equity cheque. The balance still owed on the PCCP loan when it was repaid is not public. The new money also had to pay closing costs and fund the new reserves.2 The equity could be larger or smaller than $6.5m, and we cannot say which.

With a three-year term from October 2023, both loans would first mature around October 2026. With both extensions, they would run to around October 2028. That is our arithmetic from the stated terms.1

Why it worked

No party has explained the structure, so this section is our read.

Each lender took the risk it wanted. The senior lender took a first lien at a level it called low leverage, on a hotel it rated highly, in a state it expected to grow. Within a year it had funded that loan in the bond market through its own CLO.

The mezzanine lenders took the slice between the senior loan and the owners' equity, for a higher return. Their stated case rested on demand: airport traffic, hotel-room revenue and the city's growth.2 They also had new equity from the owners beneath them, which is the first money lost if the hotel's value falls.

The owners kept the hotel, with less debt than the 2019 loan's stated amount. The price was new money and a second lender with its own claim.

The senior lender decides how far it will go. Everything between that line and the owners' equity is bought from someone else, at a higher price.

What happened next: the senior loan became bonds

On 26 September 2024 BSPRT 2024-FL11 Issuer, LLC closed a commercial real estate CLO of about $1.024bn.3 The issuer is a consolidated subsidiary of Franklin BSP Realty Trust (NYSE: FBRT). It sold about $886m of notes privately.

Schedule A of its indenture lists "Westshore Grand $ 31,300,000 Whole Loan" among 21 collateral interests at closing.4 The loan was still at its full amount, so no paydown or extra funding is visible at that date.

The CLO's notes are all due 2039.3 Interest on them is set off one-month CME Term SOFR.4 The classes run from most senior to most junior:

Class Amount Among the offered notes
A $558.34m Yes
A-S $147.27m Yes
B $69.15m Yes
C $55.07m Yes
D $38.418m Yes
E $17.928m Yes
F $14.087m No
G $24.332m No
H $26.892m No
J (income notes) $72,995,003 No

On our sum the four classes outside the offering come to about $138.3m, or 13.5% of the CLO. A wholly owned FBRT subsidiary kept the issuer's preferred shares.3 So the hotel's first lien was cut into layers a second time. Bond investors funded the top of it, and on our reading the lender's group kept the bottom.

Other hotel loans share the pool, among them $28,511,765 of Brown Palace Hotel & HIE Downtown Denver, held as a participation.4 Crescent named the Brown Palace as one of its hotels in 2019, but no source says whether it is the borrower.9

FBRT had closed an $897m CLO, FL10, in 2023.3,5 We think this funding is what lets a mortgage REIT keep making senior loans like this one.

We found no public report of a sale, default, modification or further financing of the hotel up to 4 November 2026. Booking sites still list it as The Westshore Grand, A Tribute Portfolio Hotel.21 On our arithmetic the first maturity fell around October 2026. Whether the extension options were used is not known.

What to take from the Westshore Grand
↗Smart move · 2023
Both lenders on the same clock

Senior and mezzanine both run three years with two one-year extensions. Neither lender is left behind a loan that falls due first.

↗Smart move · 2023
New money beneath both lenders

The owners added equity of their own. It sits under the senior loan and the mezzanine, and is the first money lost if the hotel's value falls.

!Watch for · 2023
A third of the debt is mezzanine

33.4% here, against about 10.4% behind Driftwood's Sheraton Dallas loan in 2025. On comparables it costs at least 5.8 points a year more than floating senior debt.

!Watch for · 2024
The senior loan moved on

Within a year the loan sat in a $1.024bn CLO funded mostly by bond investors. The lender an owner negotiates with may not be the one it deals with later.

!Watch for · 2026
The first maturity has come

Both loans first fell due around October 2026, on our arithmetic. Whether the extensions were used, and on what conditions, is not public.

◆Lesson
Size the gap before rates move

When rates rise, the same income supports less senior debt. Here the new senior loan covered 58.5% of the old loan's stated amount, and the rest was bought.

What we do not know

  • The rate, margin, floor, fees and any rate cap on either loan. The CLO's loan-level annex is not in the public filing, and its offering memorandum is private.4
  • The hotel's appraised value, and so either loan-to-value. "Low leverage" is the only public description.
  • The hotel's revenue, net operating income, occupancy, RevPAR and debt yield.
  • How much new equity the owners put in, and the balance owed on the PCCP loan at repayment.
  • How the mezzanine is secured, the intercreditor terms, and how the $15.7m was split between Beach Point and LCP.
  • Which entity in the Benefit Street Partners group originated the senior loan. The president's comment and the securitisation point to the REIT.
  • The exact closing date, the legal advisers and the terms of the 2019 PCCP loan.
  • Whether the hotel Arden bought in 2015 and The Paramount of 2016 are the same building, though every description matches.
  • Whether the extension options were used. We have not read the county's mortgage records or Florida's UCC filings, which could show the lenders and the mezzanine pledge.

What an owner can take from it

Hotel and property owners keep asking us the same question. Senior debt only goes so far. How is the rest of the stack built, and what does each layer cost? This deal answers the first half in public. The second needs other loans.

Why a refinancing needed a junior layer

A senior lender sizes its loan on the hotel's value and on how well its income covers interest at today's rates. When rates rise, the same income supports less debt. That is the pressure Wood described in 2022.14

Here the new senior loan covered 58.5% of the 2019 loan's stated amount, on our arithmetic. An owner in that position can pay the shortfall itself, sell, or buy a layer of capital between the senior loan and its equity. These owners bought the layer and added equity as well.

What each layer cost, from comparables

Neither loan's price is public. These are the nearest public prices: comparables, not this deal's terms.

Layer Comparable Price What it is
Senior, floating FBRT's new loan commitments, fourth quarter of 2023 ($231m) Weighted average spread of 391bp; about 9.2% all-in at 5.31% SOFR (our arithmetic) The lender's portfolio average across property types
Senior, floating FBRT's new loan commitments, full year 2023 ($818m) Weighted average spread of 450bp The same, over the year
Senior, fixed Hotel Alba, Tampa: $35.0m interest-only first mortgage from Citi Real Estate Funding, February 2024 8.49% fixed, maturing 6 March 2029 Another Tampa hotel, four months later
Mezzanine Driftwood Capital's recent hotel mezzanine loans, October 2023 Floating, "in the 15% or more range" (reported) One lender's book, from a single paywalled source
Equity None found Not public

Sources: FBRT for the senior spreads, FRED for SOFR, Sotherly Hotels and CoStar.5,13,12,18

On these comparables the mezzanine costs at least 5.8 points a year more than floating senior debt. That is our arithmetic, from two different lenders' books.

As an illustration only, price this deal's split at those comparables. The senior loan at 9.2% and the mezzanine at 15% give a blended cost of debt a little over 11%. Interest would be about $5.2m a year, about $16,100 a key. That is our arithmetic on assumed rates, not what the Westshore Grand pays.

What each layer might cost, priced at comparables
An illustration, not this deal's terms: FBRT's fourth-quarter 2023 average spread plus SOFR of 5.31% for the senior loan, 15% for the mezzanine
0%5%10%15%20%1Senior first mortgage2Mezzanine loan3Blended 11.1% on $47m$0m$47mwidth = amount · height = annual rate · area = annual cost
LayerAmountRate a yearCost a yearPaid
1Senior first mortgageBenefit Street Partners; in a CLO from September 2024$31.3mabout 9.2%, a comparable$2.9mNot public
2Mezzanine loanBeach Point and LCP; security not public$15.7m15% or more, a comparable$2.4mNot public
3Owners' equityCrescent and Arden; new money added in 2023Not disclosedwhat is left——
FBRT's results for 2023; FRED for SOFR; CoStar, read in a search excerpt, for the mezzanine. Costs and the blend are our arithmetic. The equity is drawn as a sliver because its amount is not public.Norvian Review

Mezzanine layers vary in size too. Driftwood's Carlos Rodriguez was reported to say that a senior loan typically takes the first 50% to 55% of the stack before Driftwood's mezzanine.19 On the Sheraton Dallas in 2025, Driftwood lent $35m of mezzanine behind a $300m senior loan.17 On our arithmetic that mezzanine is about 10.4% of the debt. At the Westshore Grand it is 33.4%.

What a mezzanine lender looks for

LCP chose to talk about demand: a growing city, rooms revenue and an airport close by.2 The rest is our read of this deal.

A mezzanine lender wants a conservatively sized senior loan ahead of it, so the hotel can pay both. It wants new money from the owners beneath it. It wants its term to match the senior loan's, so it is never left behind a senior loan that falls due first. Here both loans have the same three years and the same two extensions.1

Intercreditor basics

When a hotel carries senior and mezzanine debt, the two lenders sign an agreement with each other. As we understand such agreements, each sets who is paid first and what the mezzanine lender may do if the borrower stops paying. It usually also covers whether the mezzanine lender can cure a default or buy out the senior loan, and which changes to the senior loan need its consent. This deal's intercreditor terms are not public.

The senior loan here moved into a CLO within a year.4 An owner should expect the senior lender it negotiates with to be different from the one it deals with later.

Extension options

Both loans can run from around October 2026 to around October 2028, on our arithmetic, depending on the two options.1 Whether they were used is not known.

We think an extension option is worth only its conditions. Options of this kind are usually subject to tests on the hotel's income, a fee or a new rate cap; the conditions here are not public. An owner should read them as closely as the rate, because they decide whether the third year is the last.

Method. Every figure comes from the sources listed, chiefly Commercial Observer, LCP, and the BSPRT 2024-FL11 and FBRT filings with the SEC. Shares of the debt, amounts per key, comparisons with the 2019 loan, maturity dates, the CLO sums and the illustrative cost of debt are our arithmetic, marked as such. The illustration uses FBRT's fourth-quarter 2023 average spread plus SOFR of 5.31% for the senior layer and 15% for the mezzanine, both comparables. We have not spoken to any party. Norvian Capital Partners has no relationship with any party in this case.

“The senior lender decides how far it will go. Everything between that line and the owners' equity is bought from someone else, at a higher price.”

Sources

  1. Benefit Street Partners Leads $47M Refinance Loan for Tampa Hotel, Commercial Observer (Andrew Coen), 30 October 2023
  2. The Westshore Grand (project page), The LCP Group, L.P., accessed 4 November 2026
  3. Form 8-K, report date 26 September 2024 (BSPRT 2024-FL11), Franklin BSP Realty Trust, Inc. (SEC EDGAR), filed 27 September 2024
  4. Exhibit 10.1, Indenture dated 26 September 2024, BSPRT 2024-FL11 Issuer, LLC, SEC EDGAR, filed 27 September 2024
  5. Franklin BSP Realty Trust, Inc. Announces Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023 Results, Franklin BSP Realty Trust, Inc. (SEC EDGAR), 14 February 2024
  6. PCCP Provides $53.5M Recapitalization Loan for Hotel in Tampa, REBusiness Online, 6 March 2019
  7. Tampa Hotel Lands $54M Loan, Commercial Property Executive (Keith Loria), 7 March 2019
  8. Westshore Grand recapitalized, St Pete Catalyst, 7 March 2019
  9. Crescent Acquires Starwood-Marriott Hotel in Tampa, Crescent Real Estate LLC, 13 February 2019
  10. Arden Group Acquires FL's 323-key Intercontinental Hotel Tampa Westshore; $7 M Renovation Planned, Hotel-Online (press release), 26 January 2015
  11. Walking On Sunshine: Tribute Portfolio Debuts Third Florida Hotel, The Westshore Grand, Marriott International (PR Newswire), 2 November 2016
  12. Sotherly Hotels Inc. Announces Refinancing of Tampa Hotel (Exhibit 99.1 to Form 8-K), Sotherly Hotels Inc. (SEC EDGAR), 13 February 2024
  13. Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR), 10 to 20 October 2023, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED), accessed 4 November 2026
  14. Still Stuck in the Hotel Debt Quagmire, Hotel-Online (Dexter Wood, The Plasencia Group), 17 November 2022
  15. The LCP Group, L.P. (home page), The LCP Group, L.P., accessed 4 November 2026
  16. Beach Point closes real estate credit strategy at $545m, PERE (Anna-Marie Beal), 20 May 2025
  17. Driftwood Capital Provides $35M in Mezzanine Financing for Sheraton Dallas, Lodging Magazine, 11 June 2025
  18. Loan maturities open up lending opportunities in the hotel industry (paywalled; read only in a search excerpt), CoStar, October 2023
  19. How preferred equity, mezz financing have changed in the capital stack (access blocked; read only in a search excerpt), Hotel Investment Today, date not seen
  20. 4860 West Kennedy Boulevard (deal record; access refused, seen only in a search excerpt), Traded, accessed 4 November 2026
  21. The Westshore Grand, A Tribute Portfolio Hotel, Tampa (hotel listing), Priceline, accessed 4 November 2026

Cite as: “The Westshore Grand: how a Tampa hotel refinanced with a third of its debt in mezzanine”, Norvian Review, 5 November 2026.