Norvian Review.By Norvian Capital Partners Norvian Capital Partners

The Ledger / What money costs a company, month by month

Data

What money costs a company, month by month

The price of borrowing in the US, the UK and the euro area since January 2015: the base rates central banks set, what banks charge companies on new loans, what the bond market charges, and whether US banks are tightening. Rates are in per cent a year; spreads and changes are in basis points (100 bp is one percentage point). Monthly figures are averages of daily data; the Fed's loan officer survey is quarterly and shows the net share of banks tightening standards, those tightening less those easing. The latest values are the latest published, and the 12 and 36 month changes compare them with the same date one and three years earlier. The margin is the bank loan rate less the base rate in the same month. FRED carries the ICE BofA bond spreads and yields for the last three years only, so they start in November 2023; Moody's Baa yield and spread give the long view. SOFR starts in April 2018, the federal funds rate covers the years before it. The Bank of England stopped its loans-by-size series in 2015, so the UK small-firm rate is its SME series, from 2016. The current month is an average of the days so far.

FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/graph/fredgraph.csv?id=SOFR and likewise FEDFUNDS, MPRIME, DGS2, DGS10, DBAA, BAA10Y, BAMLC0A4CBBB, BAMLC0A4CBBBEY, BAMLH0A0HYM2, BAMLH0A0HYM2EY, BAMLH0A3HYC, DRTSCILM, DRTSCIS; ICE BofA indices used under ICE's terms). Bank of England Database (https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/boeapps/database/_iadb-fromshowcolumns.asp?csv.x=yes&SeriesCodes=IUMABEDR,IUMASOIA,CFMBJ82,CFMBJ83,CFMZ6LD,CFMHSDC&CSVF=TN&UsingCodes=Y&Datefrom=01/Jan/2014&Dateto=now). ECB Data Portal (https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/FM/D.U2.EUR.4F.KR.DFR.LEV, EST/B.EU000A2X2A25.WT, MIR/M.U2.B.A2I.AM.R.A.2240.EUR.N, MIR/M.U2.B.A2A.A.R.1.2240.EUR.N and MIR/M.U2.B.A2A.A.R.2.2240.EUR.N, format=csvdata). Our calculations.

The price of money now

SOFR, US overnight rate
3.92%
US bank prime rate
7.00%
10-year US Treasury
4.84%
Baa corporate bond yield
6.41%
High yield bond yield
8.07%
High yield spread, bp
348
High yield spread since Nov 2023, bp
259 to 461
US banks tightening for small firms, net
5.1%
UK Bank Rate
3.75%
UK new bank loans to companies
5.47%
UK new bank loans to SMEs
6.55%
UK company margin over Bank Rate, bp
172
The same, 2015 to 2019 average, bp
208
UK SME margin over Bank Rate, bp
280
ECB deposit rate
2.50%
Euro area cost of bank borrowing for companies
3.90%
Euro area margin over the deposit rate, bp
152
The same, 2015 to 2019 average, bp
220
Euro area small-loan premium, bp
79

From the base rate to what a company pays

The latest value of each rate and how far it sits above the base rate in the same month. Changes in basis points.

14 rows
WhereRateLatestOver the base, bpChange, 12 months, bpChange, 36 months, bpAs of
USBase: SOFR, overnight3.92%01-1402026-11-05
USBank prime loan rate7.00%310-23-1502026-10-01
USBaa corporate bond6.41%24654-22026-11-05
USBBB corporate bond5.93%19885-402026-11-05
USHigh yield bond8.07%412124-692026-11-05
UKBase: Bank Rate3.75%0-25-1502026-10-31
UKNew floating-rate bank loan to a company5.28%153-25-1362026-09-30
UKNew bank loan to a company5.47%172-7-1162026-09-30
UKNew bank loan to an SME6.55%28037-1042026-09-30
UKAll bank loans companies have outstanding5.86%211-11-952026-09-30
Euro areaBase: ECB deposit facility rate2.50%050-1502026-11-08
Euro areaBank loan over €1m3.64%12740-1282026-09-01
Euro areaAll new bank loans to companies3.90%15240-1212026-09-01
Euro areaBank loan of €250k or less4.43%20544-1252026-09-01

Every series: latest, change, range

Low and high since January 2015, or since the series starts.

23 rows
WhereSeriesLatestChange, 12 months, bpChange, 36 months, bpLowInHighInFromAs of
USSOFR, overnight3.92%1-1400.01%2020-035.40%2023-122018-042026-11-05
USEffective federal funds rate3.88%-21-1450.05%2020-045.33%2023-082015-012026-10-01
USBank prime loan rate7.00%-23-1503.25%2015-018.50%2023-082015-012026-10-01
US2-year Treasury4.46%83-370.09%2021-025.19%2023-102015-012026-11-05
US10-year Treasury4.84%67270.52%2020-085.31%2026-102015-012026-11-05
USMoody's Baa corporate bond yield6.41%54-23.11%2020-126.81%2023-102015-012026-11-05
USMoody's Baa spread over the 10-year Treasury1.57%-13-291.36%2024-114.31%2020-032015-012026-11-05
USICE BofA BBB spread (OAS)1.16%14-420.92%2026-051.58%2023-112023-112026-11-05
USICE BofA BBB effective yield5.93%85-404.86%2025-106.40%2023-112023-112026-11-05
USICE BofA US high yield spread (OAS)3.48%43-602.59%2025-014.61%2025-042023-112026-11-05
USICE BofA US high yield effective yield8.07%124-696.39%2025-098.83%2023-112023-112026-11-05
USICE BofA CCC and lower spread (OAS)13.20%4353096.90%2025-0113.56%2026-102023-112026-11-05
UKBank Rate3.75%-25-1500.10%2020-045.25%2023-092015-012026-10-31
UKSONIA3.73%-23-1450.05%2021-115.20%2024-052015-012026-10-31
UKNew bank loans to companies (PNFCs), effective rate5.47%-7-1161.05%2020-057.18%2024-052015-012026-09-30
UKNew floating-rate bank loans to companies5.28%-25-1361.10%2020-057.26%2024-052015-012026-09-30
UKNew bank loans to SMEs6.55%37-1040.98%2020-057.82%2024-052016-012026-09-30
UKAll outstanding bank loans to companies5.86%-11-952.41%2021-016.92%2024-062015-012026-09-30
Euro areaECB deposit facility rate2.50%50-150-0.50%2019-094.00%2023-092015-012026-11-08
Euro areaEuro short-term rate (€STR)2.44%51-146-0.59%2022-033.91%2024-062019-102026-11-05
Euro areaComposite cost of bank borrowing for companies3.90%40-1211.36%2021-125.28%2023-102015-012026-09-01
Euro areaNew bank loans to companies over €1m3.64%40-1281.04%2021-035.12%2023-102015-012026-09-01
Euro areaNew bank loans to companies of €250k or less4.43%44-1251.58%2020-055.81%2023-112015-012026-09-01

Year by year

Annual averages of the monthly figures. 2026 runs to the latest month.

12 rows
YearFed fundsUS primeUS 10-yearBaa yieldBaa spread, bpBank RateUK company loansUK SME loansUK margin, bpECB depositEuro company loansEuro margin, bp
20150.13%3.26%2.14%5.00%2860.50%2.58%208-0.21%2.25%246
20160.40%3.51%1.84%4.72%2870.40%2.60%3.22%221-0.38%1.92%230
20171.00%4.10%2.33%4.44%2110.29%2.43%3.16%214-0.40%1.76%216
20181.83%4.90%2.91%4.80%1890.60%2.70%3.44%210-0.40%1.66%206
20192.16%5.28%2.14%4.38%2230.75%2.64%3.41%189-0.43%1.58%201
20200.38%3.54%0.89%3.60%2710.23%1.87%2.15%164-0.50%1.51%201
20210.08%3.25%1.44%3.39%1950.11%2.12%2.45%202-0.50%1.46%196
20221.68%4.85%2.95%5.07%2121.46%3.23%3.91%1770.08%2.04%197
20235.02%8.19%3.96%5.86%1904.68%6.35%7.01%1683.30%4.69%139
20245.14%8.31%4.21%5.75%1555.11%6.81%7.42%1703.73%4.95%121
20254.21%7.37%4.29%6.00%1704.25%5.91%6.50%1652.26%3.70%144
20263.67%6.79%4.56%6.17%1613.75%5.54%6.33%1792.18%3.69%157

United States, month by month

Monthly averages. Spreads are over Treasuries of matching maturity, in basis points; the ICE BofA series start in November 2023.

143 rows
MonthFed fundsSOFRPrime2-year10-yearBaa yieldBaa spread, bpBBB spread, bpHigh yieldHigh yield spread, bpCCC spread, bp
2026-113.95%4.56%4.90%6.44%1541158.08%3411,313
2026-103.88%3.90%7.00%4.74%5.13%6.59%1461078.11%3221,283
2026-093.75%3.75%6.87%4.65%4.99%6.47%148987.52%2761,086
2026-083.63%3.64%6.75%4.22%4.68%6.32%163987.06%2701,026
2026-073.63%3.62%6.75%4.22%4.60%6.19%159977.05%274983
2026-063.63%3.63%6.75%4.11%4.47%6.00%153936.94%273952
2026-053.63%3.59%6.75%4.00%4.48%6.10%162966.92%277930
2026-043.64%3.64%6.75%3.80%4.32%6.03%1711036.86%293938
2026-033.64%3.65%6.75%3.71%4.25%6.04%1791107.05%319970
2026-023.64%3.67%6.75%3.47%4.13%5.81%169996.58%292900
2026-013.64%3.66%6.75%3.54%4.21%5.88%166976.49%274860
2025-123.72%3.80%6.83%3.50%4.14%5.90%1751016.59%289881
2025-113.88%3.98%7.00%3.55%4.09%5.86%1761066.76%308905
2025-104.09%4.20%7.23%3.52%4.06%5.74%167996.57%292839
2025-094.22%4.30%7.38%3.57%4.12%5.83%171976.48%279800
2025-084.33%4.34%7.50%3.70%4.26%6.00%173996.70%290819
2025-074.33%4.34%7.50%3.88%4.39%6.10%1711016.86%289849
2025-064.33%4.32%7.50%3.89%4.38%6.15%1761107.11%313912
2025-054.33%4.31%7.50%3.92%4.42%6.29%1861227.40%335909
2025-044.33%4.35%7.50%3.78%4.28%6.18%1901387.96%4031,032
2025-034.33%4.33%7.50%3.97%4.28%5.93%1651147.24%317839
2025-024.33%4.34%7.50%4.21%4.45%5.92%1471026.97%271720
2025-014.33%4.32%7.50%4.27%4.63%6.08%1451027.12%272716
2024-124.48%4.53%7.65%4.23%4.39%5.80%1411007.02%276727
2024-114.64%4.64%7.81%4.26%4.36%5.78%1421016.97%270725
2024-104.83%4.85%8.00%3.97%4.10%5.63%1541086.88%293778
2024-095.13%5.15%8.30%3.62%3.72%5.42%1691206.85%326895
2024-085.33%5.33%8.50%3.97%3.87%5.60%1731247.18%337969
2024-075.33%5.34%8.50%4.50%4.25%5.84%1591167.43%316941
2024-065.33%5.33%8.50%4.74%4.31%5.82%1511157.62%320933
2024-055.33%5.31%8.50%4.86%4.48%5.95%1471117.71%312910
2024-045.33%5.32%8.50%4.87%4.54%6.00%1461147.87%323891
2024-035.33%5.31%8.50%4.59%4.21%5.75%1551197.51%318858
2024-025.33%5.31%8.50%4.54%4.21%5.77%1561227.66%336921
2024-015.33%5.32%8.50%4.32%4.06%5.68%1621277.64%355933
2023-125.33%5.34%8.50%4.46%4.02%5.64%1621347.72%357916
2023-115.33%5.32%8.50%4.88%4.50%6.29%1791488.55%395989
2023-105.33%5.31%8.50%5.07%4.80%6.63%183
2023-095.33%5.31%8.50%5.02%4.38%6.16%178
2023-085.33%5.30%8.50%4.90%4.17%6.02%185
2023-075.12%5.09%8.29%4.83%3.90%5.74%184
2023-065.08%5.06%8.25%4.64%3.75%5.75%201
2023-055.06%5.02%8.23%4.13%3.57%5.77%219
2023-044.83%4.81%8.00%4.02%3.46%5.53%207
2023-034.65%4.64%7.82%4.30%3.66%5.71%205
2023-024.57%4.54%7.74%4.53%3.75%5.59%185
2023-014.33%4.30%7.50%4.21%3.53%5.50%197
2022-124.10%4.07%7.27%4.29%3.62%5.59%198
2022-113.78%3.72%6.95%4.50%3.89%6.07%217
2022-103.08%3.04%6.25%4.38%3.98%6.26%228
2022-092.56%2.51%5.73%3.86%3.52%5.69%217
2022-082.33%2.28%5.50%3.25%2.90%5.15%225
2022-071.68%1.61%4.85%3.04%2.90%5.21%232
2022-061.21%1.10%4.38%3.00%3.14%5.27%212
2022-050.77%0.72%3.94%2.62%2.90%5.12%222
2022-040.33%0.29%3.50%2.54%2.75%4.66%191
2022-030.20%0.16%3.37%1.91%2.13%4.29%217
2022-020.08%0.05%3.25%1.44%1.93%3.97%203
2022-010.08%0.05%3.25%0.98%1.76%3.58%182
2021-120.08%0.05%3.25%0.68%1.46%3.30%183
2021-110.08%0.05%3.25%0.51%1.56%3.28%172
2021-100.08%0.05%3.25%0.39%1.58%3.35%177
2021-090.08%0.05%3.25%0.24%1.37%3.23%186
2021-080.09%0.05%3.25%0.22%1.28%3.24%196
2021-070.10%0.05%3.25%0.22%1.32%3.24%193
2021-060.08%0.03%3.25%0.20%1.52%3.44%193
2021-050.06%0.01%3.25%0.15%1.62%3.62%200
2021-040.07%0.01%3.25%0.16%1.64%3.60%197
2021-030.07%0.02%3.25%0.15%1.61%3.74%213
2021-020.08%0.04%3.25%0.12%1.26%3.42%216
2021-010.09%0.07%3.25%0.13%1.08%3.24%216
2020-120.09%0.08%3.25%0.14%0.93%3.16%223
2020-110.09%0.09%3.25%0.17%0.87%3.30%243
2020-100.09%0.09%3.25%0.15%0.79%3.44%265
2020-090.09%0.09%3.25%0.13%0.68%3.36%268
2020-080.10%0.09%3.25%0.14%0.65%3.27%262
2020-070.09%0.11%3.25%0.15%0.62%3.31%269
2020-060.08%0.08%3.25%0.19%0.73%3.64%291
2020-050.05%0.05%3.25%0.17%0.67%3.95%328
2020-040.05%0.02%3.25%0.22%0.66%4.13%347
2020-030.65%0.61%3.78%0.45%0.87%4.29%342
2020-021.58%1.59%4.75%1.33%1.50%3.61%211
2020-011.55%1.55%4.75%1.52%1.76%3.77%201
2019-121.55%1.55%4.75%1.61%1.86%3.88%202
2019-111.55%1.57%4.75%1.61%1.81%3.94%213
2019-101.83%1.86%4.99%1.55%1.71%3.92%222
2019-092.04%2.27%5.15%1.65%1.70%3.91%222
2019-082.13%2.13%5.25%1.57%1.63%3.87%225
2019-072.40%2.45%5.50%1.84%2.06%4.28%222
2019-062.38%2.39%5.50%1.81%2.07%4.46%239
2019-052.39%2.42%5.50%2.21%2.40%4.63%223
2019-042.42%2.48%5.50%2.34%2.53%4.70%217
2019-032.41%2.42%5.50%2.41%2.57%4.84%226
2019-022.40%2.40%5.50%2.50%2.68%4.95%227
2019-012.40%2.47%5.50%2.54%2.71%5.12%241
2018-122.27%2.35%5.35%2.68%2.83%5.13%230
2018-112.20%2.22%5.25%2.86%3.12%5.22%211
2018-102.19%2.18%5.25%2.86%3.15%5.07%191
2018-091.95%1.97%5.03%2.77%3.00%4.88%188
2018-081.91%1.92%5.00%2.64%2.89%4.77%188
2018-071.91%1.91%5.00%2.61%2.89%4.79%190
2018-061.82%1.84%4.89%2.53%2.91%4.83%192
2018-051.70%1.73%4.75%2.51%2.98%4.83%185
2018-041.69%1.74%4.75%2.38%2.87%4.67%180
2018-031.51%4.58%2.28%2.84%4.64%180
2018-021.42%4.50%2.18%2.86%4.51%165
2018-011.41%4.50%2.03%2.58%4.26%167
2017-121.30%4.40%1.84%2.40%4.22%182
2017-111.16%4.25%1.70%2.35%4.27%192
2017-101.15%4.25%1.55%2.36%4.32%196
2017-091.15%4.25%1.38%2.20%4.30%210
2017-081.16%4.25%1.34%2.21%4.31%210
2017-071.15%4.25%1.37%2.32%4.39%207
2017-061.04%4.13%1.34%2.19%4.37%218
2017-050.91%4.00%1.30%2.30%4.55%225
2017-040.90%4.00%1.24%2.30%4.57%227
2017-030.79%3.88%1.31%2.48%4.68%220
2017-020.66%3.75%1.20%2.42%4.64%222
2017-010.65%3.75%1.21%2.43%4.66%223
2016-120.54%3.64%1.20%2.49%4.83%234
2016-110.41%3.50%0.98%2.14%4.71%257
2016-100.40%3.50%0.84%1.76%4.38%261
2016-090.40%3.50%0.77%1.63%4.31%268
2016-080.40%3.50%0.74%1.56%4.24%268
2016-070.39%3.50%0.67%1.50%4.22%271
2016-060.38%3.50%0.73%1.64%4.52%288
2016-050.37%3.50%0.82%1.81%4.68%287
2016-040.37%3.50%0.77%1.81%4.79%298
2016-030.36%3.50%0.88%1.89%5.13%324
2016-020.38%3.50%0.73%1.78%5.34%356
2016-010.34%3.50%0.90%2.09%5.45%336
2015-120.24%3.37%0.98%2.24%5.46%321
2015-110.12%3.25%0.88%2.26%5.46%319
2015-100.12%3.25%0.64%2.07%5.34%327
2015-090.14%3.25%0.71%2.17%5.34%317
2015-080.14%3.25%0.70%2.17%5.19%302
2015-070.13%3.25%0.67%2.32%5.20%288
2015-060.13%3.25%0.69%2.36%5.13%276
2015-050.12%3.25%0.61%2.20%4.89%269
2015-040.12%3.25%0.54%1.94%4.48%255
2015-030.11%3.25%0.64%2.04%4.54%250
2015-020.11%3.25%0.62%1.98%4.51%253
2015-010.11%3.25%0.55%1.88%4.45%257

United Kingdom, month by month

Monthly averages, sterling. Company loans are new advances to private non-financial corporations; the margin is the company loan rate less Bank Rate.

143 rows
MonthBank RateSONIANew company loansFloatingNew SME loansAll outstandingCompany margin, bpSME margin, bpSME premium, bp
2026-11
2026-103.75%3.73%
2026-093.75%3.73%5.47%5.28%6.55%5.86%172280108
2026-083.75%3.73%5.57%5.40%6.63%5.84%182288106
2026-073.75%3.73%5.62%5.42%6.61%5.82%18728699
2026-063.75%3.73%5.42%5.32%6.36%5.79%16726194
2026-053.75%3.73%5.35%5.26%6.18%5.76%16024383
2026-043.75%3.73%5.52%5.46%6.16%5.78%17724164
2026-033.75%3.73%5.52%5.48%6.11%5.80%17723659
2026-023.75%3.73%5.66%5.62%6.26%5.77%19125160
2026-013.75%3.73%5.71%5.69%6.14%5.80%19623943
2025-123.90%3.88%5.64%5.66%6.14%5.86%17422450
2025-114.00%3.97%5.64%5.63%6.18%5.91%16421854
2025-104.00%3.97%5.77%5.75%6.26%5.93%17722649
2025-094.00%3.97%5.54%5.53%6.18%5.97%15421864
2025-084.05%4.02%5.68%5.68%6.35%5.98%16323067
2025-074.25%4.22%5.80%5.82%6.41%6.14%15521661
2025-064.25%4.21%5.94%5.92%6.51%6.17%16922657
2025-054.30%4.26%5.60%5.58%6.54%6.18%13022494
2025-044.50%4.46%6.39%6.43%6.79%6.32%18922940
2025-034.50%4.46%6.21%6.22%6.75%6.34%17122554
2025-024.54%4.49%6.20%6.23%6.90%6.38%16623670
2025-014.75%4.70%6.47%6.51%7.00%6.51%17222553
2024-124.75%4.70%6.29%6.34%7.06%6.58%15423177
2024-114.80%4.75%6.56%6.59%7.17%6.61%17623761
2024-105.00%4.95%6.68%6.73%7.26%6.75%16822658
2024-095.00%4.95%6.59%6.63%7.16%6.77%15921657
2024-085.00%4.95%6.75%6.81%7.30%6.77%17523055
2024-075.25%5.20%6.90%6.98%7.60%6.88%16523570
2024-065.25%5.20%6.85%6.94%7.53%6.92%16022868
2024-055.25%5.20%7.18%7.26%7.82%6.88%19325764
2024-045.25%5.20%6.97%6.99%7.59%6.87%17223462
2024-035.25%5.19%6.95%7.05%7.49%6.88%17022454
2024-025.25%5.19%6.97%7.03%7.55%6.85%17223058
2024-015.25%5.19%7.01%7.07%7.50%6.84%17622549
2023-125.25%5.19%6.78%6.83%7.46%6.82%15322168
2023-115.25%5.19%7.00%7.09%7.65%6.80%17524065
2023-105.25%5.19%6.88%6.91%7.34%6.78%16320946
2023-095.25%5.19%6.63%6.64%7.59%6.81%13823496
2023-085.23%5.16%6.97%7.01%7.65%6.71%17424268
2023-075.00%4.93%6.72%6.74%7.19%6.51%17221947
2023-064.66%4.59%6.36%6.40%7.13%6.32%17024777
2023-054.42%4.35%6.17%6.20%6.86%6.04%17424469
2023-044.25%4.18%5.89%5.91%6.52%5.91%16422763
2023-034.08%4.00%5.76%5.81%6.36%5.79%16822860
2023-023.98%3.90%5.82%5.86%6.43%5.65%18524561
2023-013.50%3.43%5.24%5.24%5.92%5.30%17424268
2022-123.25%3.18%4.88%4.88%5.84%5.14%16325996
2022-112.93%2.86%4.33%4.27%5.52%4.82%140259119
2022-102.25%2.19%3.81%3.75%4.74%4.33%15624993
2022-091.92%1.86%3.59%3.52%4.28%4.08%16723669
2022-081.68%1.62%3.35%3.29%4.15%3.87%16724780
2022-071.25%1.19%3.18%3.13%3.62%3.56%19323744
2022-061.14%1.08%3.11%3.08%3.49%3.48%19723538
2022-050.98%0.92%2.86%2.80%3.44%3.35%18824658
2022-040.75%0.69%2.41%2.32%2.85%3.15%16621044
2022-030.62%0.56%2.94%2.92%3.49%3.05%23228755
2022-020.47%0.42%2.30%2.22%3.11%2.95%18226481
2022-010.25%0.20%2.02%1.98%2.40%2.81%17721538
2021-120.17%0.11%2.03%1.98%2.51%2.75%18623448
2021-110.10%0.05%2.05%1.82%2.64%2.70%19525459
2021-100.10%0.05%1.89%1.84%2.43%2.66%17923354
2021-090.10%0.05%1.88%1.78%2.37%2.65%17822749
2021-080.10%0.05%2.27%2.24%2.74%2.65%21726447
2021-070.10%0.05%1.79%1.76%2.47%2.55%16923768
2021-060.10%0.05%2.38%2.38%2.58%2.55%22824820
2021-050.10%0.05%2.26%2.27%2.99%2.50%21628973
2021-040.10%0.05%1.82%1.69%1.93%2.42%17218311
2021-030.10%0.05%2.44%2.46%2.28%2.44%234218-16
2021-020.10%0.05%2.96%3.14%2.38%2.43%286228-58
2021-010.10%0.05%1.70%1.74%2.09%2.41%16019939
2020-120.10%0.05%1.81%1.77%2.32%2.45%17122251
2020-110.10%0.05%1.66%1.64%2.04%2.45%15619438
2020-100.10%0.05%1.69%1.64%1.83%2.46%15917314
2020-090.10%0.05%1.65%1.62%1.72%2.52%1551627
2020-080.10%0.06%1.63%1.62%1.74%2.53%15316411
2020-070.10%0.06%1.74%1.68%1.65%2.66%164155-9
2020-060.10%0.06%1.34%1.44%1.18%2.79%124108-16
2020-050.10%0.07%1.05%1.10%0.98%2.86%9588-7
2020-040.10%0.07%2.26%2.10%2.49%2.98%21623923
2020-030.35%0.32%2.36%2.30%3.01%3.21%20126665
2020-020.75%0.71%2.56%2.47%3.44%3.30%18126988
2020-010.75%0.71%2.68%2.58%3.37%3.29%19326269
2019-120.75%0.71%2.54%2.47%3.29%3.28%17925475
2019-110.75%0.71%2.60%2.48%3.39%3.24%18526479
2019-100.75%0.71%2.65%2.48%3.54%3.26%19027989
2019-090.75%0.71%3.05%2.10%3.40%3.27%23026535
2019-080.75%0.71%2.56%2.37%3.32%3.27%18125776
2019-070.75%0.71%2.56%2.44%3.35%3.30%18126079
2019-060.75%0.71%2.47%2.33%3.30%3.31%17225583
2019-050.75%0.71%2.86%2.45%3.54%3.32%21127968
2019-040.75%0.71%2.68%2.51%3.47%3.34%19327279
2019-030.75%0.71%2.52%2.42%3.35%3.34%17726083
2019-020.75%0.71%2.57%2.42%3.51%3.34%18227694
2019-010.75%0.71%2.66%2.46%3.49%3.35%19127483
2018-120.75%0.70%2.65%2.54%3.35%3.31%19026070
2018-110.75%0.70%2.72%2.44%3.68%3.27%19729396
2018-100.75%0.70%2.77%2.51%3.48%3.30%20227371
2018-090.75%0.70%2.59%2.51%3.31%3.30%18425672
2018-080.74%0.69%2.72%2.49%3.72%3.26%198298100
2018-070.50%0.45%2.61%2.41%3.41%3.20%21129180
2018-060.50%0.45%2.69%2.48%3.37%3.22%21928768
2018-050.50%0.45%2.76%2.51%3.47%3.19%22629771
2018-040.50%0.46%2.83%2.77%3.43%3.18%23329360
2018-030.50%0.46%2.65%2.58%3.32%3.09%21528267
2018-020.50%0.46%2.79%2.72%3.44%3.06%22929465
2018-010.50%0.46%2.67%2.59%3.30%3.05%21728063
2017-120.50%0.46%2.61%2.53%3.36%2.96%21128675
2017-110.49%0.45%2.57%2.49%3.18%2.91%20826961
2017-100.25%0.21%2.39%2.33%3.22%2.82%21429783
2017-090.25%0.21%2.41%2.30%3.11%2.81%21628670
2017-080.25%0.21%2.39%2.29%3.23%2.79%21429884
2017-070.25%0.21%2.32%2.24%3.00%2.78%20727568
2017-060.25%0.21%2.40%2.28%3.13%2.87%21528873
2017-050.25%0.21%2.28%2.11%3.17%2.89%20329289
2017-040.25%0.21%2.36%2.26%3.07%2.90%21128271
2017-030.25%0.21%2.47%2.34%3.09%2.92%22228462
2017-020.25%0.21%2.52%2.42%3.22%2.94%22729770
2017-010.25%0.21%2.39%2.29%3.11%2.93%21428672
2016-120.25%0.21%2.27%2.18%3.00%2.94%20227573
2016-110.25%0.21%2.47%2.33%3.13%2.96%22228866
2016-100.25%0.21%2.50%2.40%3.10%2.96%22528560
2016-090.25%0.21%2.51%2.39%3.06%2.99%22628155
2016-080.28%0.25%2.58%2.52%3.10%3.03%23028252
2016-070.50%0.46%2.59%2.53%3.23%3.13%20927364
2016-060.50%0.46%2.83%2.58%3.38%3.14%23328855
2016-050.50%0.46%2.65%2.51%3.37%3.13%21528772
2016-040.50%0.47%2.79%2.62%3.30%3.13%22928051
2016-030.50%0.46%2.71%2.60%3.31%3.13%22128160
2016-020.50%0.47%2.70%2.57%3.33%3.15%22028363
2016-010.50%0.47%2.65%2.56%3.32%3.16%21528267
2015-120.50%0.46%2.76%2.64%3.13%226
2015-110.50%0.46%2.59%2.63%3.12%209
2015-100.50%0.46%2.61%2.66%3.12%211
2015-090.50%0.45%2.63%2.74%3.12%213
2015-080.50%0.46%2.63%2.82%3.14%213
2015-070.50%0.45%2.55%2.64%3.13%205
2015-060.50%0.46%2.64%2.67%3.14%214
2015-050.50%0.46%2.50%2.64%3.14%200
2015-040.50%0.46%2.63%2.66%3.13%213
2015-030.50%0.46%2.43%2.61%3.15%193
2015-020.50%0.45%2.37%2.79%3.15%187
2015-010.50%0.44%2.57%2.70%3.16%207

Euro area, month by month

New bank loans to non-financial companies, annualised agreed rates. The composite cost of borrowing weights loans of every size and fixation; the small-loan premium is loans of €250k or less against loans over €1m.

143 rows
MonthECB deposit€STRCost of borrowingLoans over €1mLoans to €250kMargin, bpSmall-loan premium, bp
2026-112.50%2.44%
2026-102.50%2.44%
2026-092.38%2.31%3.90%3.64%4.43%15279
2026-082.25%2.19%3.77%3.46%4.28%15282
2026-072.25%2.18%3.80%3.59%4.23%15564
2026-062.12%2.04%3.79%3.61%4.30%16769
2026-052.00%1.93%3.63%3.39%4.23%16384
2026-042.00%1.93%3.62%3.40%4.08%16268
2026-032.00%1.93%3.58%3.37%4.06%15869
2026-022.00%1.93%3.51%3.24%4.02%15178
2026-012.00%1.93%3.57%3.36%3.93%15757
2025-122.00%1.93%3.57%3.40%4.00%15760
2025-112.00%1.93%3.50%3.24%4.04%15080
2025-102.00%1.93%3.51%3.26%3.98%15172
2025-092.00%1.92%3.50%3.24%3.99%15075
2025-082.00%1.92%3.46%3.18%3.91%14673
2025-072.00%1.92%3.52%3.31%3.91%15260
2025-062.08%2.01%3.61%3.35%4.06%15371
2025-052.25%2.17%3.66%3.38%4.10%14172
2025-042.43%2.34%3.80%3.56%4.15%13759
2025-032.59%2.50%3.94%3.69%4.31%13562
2025-022.79%2.69%4.11%3.88%4.50%13262
2025-013.00%2.92%4.25%4.04%4.50%12546
2024-123.14%3.06%4.36%4.13%4.76%12263
2024-113.25%3.16%4.52%4.26%4.95%12769
2024-103.43%3.34%4.67%4.47%4.98%12451
2024-093.64%3.56%4.80%4.57%5.18%11661
2024-083.75%3.66%5.01%4.86%5.26%12640
2024-073.75%3.66%5.06%4.89%5.29%13140
2024-063.84%3.75%5.08%4.90%5.49%12459
2024-054.00%3.91%5.12%4.88%5.52%11264
2024-044.00%3.91%5.20%5.03%5.45%12042
2024-034.00%3.91%5.20%5.03%5.54%12051
2024-024.00%3.91%5.16%4.90%5.59%11669
2024-014.00%3.90%5.19%5.00%5.50%11950
2023-124.00%3.90%5.24%5.08%5.62%12454
2023-114.00%3.90%5.25%5.03%5.81%12578
2023-104.00%3.90%5.28%5.12%5.77%12865
2023-093.84%3.75%5.11%4.92%5.68%12776
2023-083.74%3.64%5.01%4.86%5.59%12773
2023-073.50%3.40%4.95%4.81%5.51%14570
2023-063.33%3.24%4.78%4.66%5.29%14563
2023-053.18%3.08%4.58%4.42%5.08%14066
2023-043.00%2.90%4.39%4.23%4.86%13963
2023-032.66%2.57%4.22%4.09%4.77%15668
2023-022.38%2.27%3.86%3.65%4.49%14884
2023-012.00%1.90%3.64%3.46%4.20%16474
2022-121.68%1.57%3.41%3.35%3.88%17353
2022-111.48%1.37%3.11%3.01%3.55%16354
2022-100.75%0.66%2.72%2.55%3.21%19766
2022-090.42%0.36%2.40%2.33%2.71%19838
2022-080.00%-0.08%1.87%1.68%2.32%18764
2022-07-0.42%-0.51%1.79%1.60%2.20%22160
2022-06-0.50%-0.58%1.83%1.81%2.07%23326
2022-05-0.50%-0.58%1.55%1.31%1.99%20568
2022-04-0.50%-0.58%1.51%1.27%1.99%20172
2022-03-0.50%-0.58%1.49%1.29%1.89%19960
2022-02-0.50%-0.58%1.42%1.15%1.88%19273
2022-01-0.50%-0.58%1.43%1.18%1.93%19375
2021-12-0.50%-0.58%1.36%1.12%1.89%18677
2021-11-0.50%-0.57%1.39%1.11%1.89%18978
2021-10-0.50%-0.57%1.44%1.17%1.90%19473
2021-09-0.50%-0.57%1.49%1.27%1.88%19961
2021-08-0.50%-0.57%1.44%1.20%1.86%19466
2021-07-0.50%-0.57%1.48%1.25%1.93%19868
2021-06-0.50%-0.56%1.47%1.19%1.93%19774
2021-05-0.50%-0.56%1.47%1.18%1.92%19774
2021-04-0.50%-0.57%1.56%1.33%2.00%20667
2021-03-0.50%-0.56%1.40%1.04%1.94%19090
2021-02-0.50%-0.56%1.49%1.19%1.96%19977
2021-01-0.50%-0.56%1.50%1.19%2.04%20085
2020-12-0.50%-0.56%1.51%1.30%1.96%20166
2020-11-0.50%-0.56%1.52%1.25%1.98%20273
2020-10-0.50%-0.55%1.54%1.28%1.99%20471
2020-09-0.50%-0.55%1.52%1.25%1.96%20271
2020-08-0.50%-0.55%1.51%1.28%1.87%20159
2020-07-0.50%-0.55%1.52%1.25%1.90%20265
2020-06-0.50%-0.55%1.50%1.25%1.74%20049
2020-05-0.50%-0.54%1.46%1.21%1.58%19637
2020-04-0.50%-0.54%1.47%1.21%1.62%19741
2020-03-0.50%-0.53%1.46%1.14%1.96%19682
2020-02-0.50%-0.54%1.52%1.14%2.06%20292
2020-01-0.50%-0.54%1.55%1.16%2.17%205101
2019-12-0.50%-0.54%1.56%1.27%2.07%20680
2019-11-0.50%-0.54%1.55%1.19%2.10%20591
2019-10-0.50%-0.55%1.56%1.20%2.11%20691
2019-09-0.44%1.54%1.15%2.08%19893
2019-08-0.40%1.52%1.14%2.12%19298
2019-07-0.40%1.57%1.22%2.18%19796
2019-06-0.40%1.55%1.18%2.18%195100
2019-05-0.40%1.57%1.17%2.21%197104
2019-04-0.40%1.62%1.22%2.21%20299
2019-03-0.40%1.65%1.27%2.22%20595
2019-02-0.40%1.65%1.23%2.22%20599
2019-01-0.40%1.63%1.22%2.22%203100
2018-12-0.40%1.64%1.32%2.19%20487
2018-11-0.40%1.66%1.30%2.24%20694
2018-10-0.40%1.64%1.27%2.21%20494
2018-09-0.40%1.65%1.26%2.23%20597
2018-08-0.40%1.63%1.20%2.24%203104
2018-07-0.40%1.63%1.25%2.21%20396
2018-06-0.40%1.68%1.30%2.29%20899
2018-05-0.40%1.62%1.18%2.33%202115
2018-04-0.40%1.70%1.30%2.34%210104
2018-03-0.40%1.73%1.34%2.40%213106
2018-02-0.40%1.71%1.26%2.36%211110
2018-01-0.40%1.65%1.18%2.39%205121
2017-12-0.40%1.71%1.36%2.38%211102
2017-11-0.40%1.72%1.30%2.44%212114
2017-10-0.40%1.73%1.31%2.45%213114
2017-09-0.40%1.73%1.28%2.49%213121
2017-08-0.40%1.75%1.32%2.50%215118
2017-07-0.40%1.74%1.32%2.49%214117
2017-06-0.40%1.76%1.34%2.47%216113
2017-05-0.40%1.76%1.31%2.52%216121
2017-04-0.40%1.82%1.41%2.52%222111
2017-03-0.40%1.83%1.40%2.53%223113
2017-02-0.40%1.77%1.25%2.57%217132
2017-01-0.40%1.79%1.30%2.61%219131
2016-12-0.40%1.81%1.42%2.57%221115
2016-11-0.40%1.83%1.34%2.61%223127
2016-10-0.40%1.84%1.34%2.66%224132
2016-09-0.40%1.86%1.37%2.66%226129
2016-08-0.40%1.84%1.30%2.70%224140
2016-07-0.40%1.87%1.39%2.74%227135
2016-06-0.40%1.90%1.42%2.70%230128
2016-05-0.40%1.92%1.38%2.89%232151
2016-04-0.40%2.01%1.45%2.94%241149
2016-03-0.35%2.05%1.48%2.99%240151
2016-02-0.30%2.03%1.43%3.10%233167
2016-01-0.30%2.11%1.53%3.14%241161
2015-12-0.27%2.10%1.62%3.02%237140
2015-11-0.20%2.14%1.55%3.14%234159
2015-10-0.20%2.16%1.58%3.18%236160
2015-09-0.20%2.23%1.66%3.23%243157
2015-08-0.20%2.16%1.52%3.24%236172
2015-07-0.20%2.18%1.63%3.27%238164
2015-06-0.20%2.25%1.71%3.19%245148
2015-05-0.20%2.27%1.66%3.32%247166
2015-04-0.20%2.35%1.72%3.39%255167
2015-03-0.20%2.37%1.75%3.43%257168
2015-02-0.20%2.38%1.67%3.54%258187
2015-01-0.20%2.45%1.77%3.64%265187

Are US banks tightening?

Fed Senior Loan Officer Opinion Survey: net share of banks tightening standards for commercial and industrial loans. Above zero, more banks are tightening than easing. Gap is small firms less large.

48 rows
SurveyLarge and middle-market firmsSmall firmsGap, points
2026-101.7%5.1%3.4
2026-070.0%1.8%1.8
2026-048.1%6.6%-1.5
2026-015.3%8.9%3.6
2025-106.5%8.3%1.8
2025-079.5%8.2%-1.3
2025-0418.5%15.9%-2.6
2025-016.2%11.1%4.9
2024-100.0%13.3%13.3
2024-077.9%8.2%0.3
2024-0415.6%19.7%4.1
2024-0114.5%18.6%4.1
2023-1033.9%30.4%-3.5
2023-0750.8%49.2%-1.6
2023-0446.0%46.7%0.7
2023-0144.8%43.8%-1.0
2022-1039.1%31.8%-7.3
2022-0724.2%22.2%-2.0
2022-04-1.5%0.0%1.5
2022-01-14.5%-9.4%5.1
2021-10-18.2%-11.1%7.1
2021-07-32.4%-25.7%6.7
2021-04-15.1%-12.9%2.2
2021-015.5%11.4%5.9
2020-1037.7%31.3%-6.4
2020-0771.2%70.0%-1.2
2020-0441.5%39.7%-1.8
2020-010.0%-1.4%-1.4
2019-105.4%5.6%0.2
2019-07-2.8%-5.8%-3.0
2019-04-4.2%0.0%4.2
2019-012.8%4.3%1.5
2018-10-15.9%-3.1%12.8
2018-07-15.9%-7.6%8.3
2018-04-11.3%-3.0%8.3
2018-01-10.0%0.0%10.0
2017-10-8.5%-8.8%-0.3
2017-07-3.9%-4.1%-0.2
2017-04-2.8%-2.9%-0.1
2017-011.4%0.0%-1.4
2016-101.5%-1.5%-3.0
2016-078.5%7.1%-1.4
2016-0411.6%5.8%-5.8
2016-018.2%4.2%-4.0
2015-107.4%1.5%-5.9
2015-07-7.0%-6.0%1.0
2015-04-5.3%-1.4%3.9
2015-01-5.5%-5.7%-0.2